- Types
- Edge grain, end grain, face grain, serving boards, sets
- Common species
- Acacia, hard maple, walnut, teak, rubberwood, beech
- Thickness
- About 20 to 40 mm edge grain, 30 to 50 mm end grain, typical
- Moisture
- About 8 to 12 percent at packing, typical
- Finish
- Food grade mineral oil, or an oil and beeswax blend
- Branding
- Laser engraving, hot stamp, printed sleeve or box
Products / Kitchenware and small wood goods
Wooden Cutting Boards Made for Your Brand
Edge grain, end grain and face grain cutting boards and serving boards in acacia, maple, walnut, teak, rubberwood and beech, oiled with food grade finishes and packed for retail under your brand.
A cutting board is simple to draw and easy to get wrong. It sits wet on a counter, gets washed and dried hundreds of times and must stay flat, keep its glue lines closed and leave nothing in the food. Cutting board factories dry the wood, glue strips or blocks into blanks, plane, shape, sand and oil the boards, then brand and pack them for retail.
Price depends mostly on the grain build and the work per board. An end grain board has many more glue lines and sanding steps than an edge grain board of the same size. Juice grooves, handles, feet, inlays and custom packaging each add steps. The species sets the look and part of the cost, and it decides how the board behaves in a kitchen.
Because the board touches food, buyers also need to know what is in the glue and the finish. Ask for those documents in writing before you approve samples, not after the boxes are printed.
Species and panels
- AcaciaHard, dense and varied in color from gold to dark brown. The most common species for volume retail boards.
- Hard mapleHard, fine and close grained. The classic food service board in the US.
- Black walnutDark and softer than maple, so it is gentle on knives. Higher price, popular for end grain and gift boards.
- TeakOily and water resistant. Contains silica that dulls knives faster, so many brands use it for serving boards.
- RubberwoodLight, even and low cost. Common for private label boards in volume. Ask how the lumber was treated against fungus and insects.
- BeechHard with a fine, even grain. Traditional in Europe for kitchen boards and utensils.
Types of cutting boards
Name the type on the RFQ. Factories that make one type well do not always make the others.
| Type | What it is | Fits |
|---|---|---|
| Edge grain boards | Long strips glued side by side with the edge of each strip facing up. The most common build for kitchen boards. | Everyday chopping boards for retail and food service. A good balance of cost and durability. |
| End grain boards | Short blocks glued with the end grain facing up, often in a checkerboard or brick pattern. Thicker and heavier. | Higher price boards. Gentler on knife edges and shows fewer cut marks. |
| Face grain boards | One wide board or a few wide strips with the flat face up. | Serving and charcuterie boards and thin boards where the figure of the wood sells the product. |
| Serving and charcuterie boards | Shaped boards with handles or paddles, often thinner, with carved wells or a groove for crackers. | Gift sets, hospitality and home decor ranges. |
| Board sets and bundles | Two or three nested sizes, or a board packed with a stand, bowls or a knife. | Gift programs, holiday sets and e-commerce bundles. |
Typical specifications
Starting points used across the trade. Your drawing sets the real values, and each factory confirms what it can hold on the quote.
| Spec | Typical value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Board size | About 300 x 200 mm small to 500 x 350 mm large, typical | Give length, width and thickness for each size in the range. |
| Thickness | About 20 to 40 mm edge grain, 30 to 50 mm end grain, typical | Thin end grain boards crack. Keep end grain at about 30 mm or more. |
| Strip width | About 20 to 50 mm on edge grain boards, typical | State whether strips must match in color or may vary. |
| Juice groove | About 8 to 12 mm wide and 4 to 6 mm deep, typical | Mark the distance from the edge and whether it runs all round. |
| Edge radius | About 3 to 6 mm on all edges, typical | Larger radii and chamfers change the look and the price. |
| Flatness | Within about 1 mm over the length, typical | Check on a flat table after a few days in your own climate. |
| Moisture content | About 8 to 12 percent at packing, typical | Match the market. Boards packed wet crack in dry winter homes. |
Typical values, not a guarantee. Confirm every value that matters to you on the quote and the approved sample.
How it is built
- GlueWater resistant wood glue, often rated EN 204 D3 or D4, that the glue maker states is suitable for indirect food contact under 21 CFR 175.105. Ask for the glue data sheet and keep it on file.
- Strip and block layoutStrips are flipped and sorted so grain and color alternate. Boards from finger-jointed strips cost less, but the joints show and can open. State whether finger joints are allowed.
- ShapingCNC routing for outlines, handles, juice grooves and wells, then rounding of the edges and hand sanding.
- Feet and inlaysRubber or silicone feet screwed into the base, wood feet or contrast inlays. Check that screw length suits the board thickness.
Finish options
- Food grade mineral oilWhite mineral oil of USP grade or meeting 21 CFR 172.878. Soaks in, needs no curing and is easy for the user to renew.
- Oil and beeswax blendMineral oil with beeswax, sometimes with carnauba wax, for a soft sheen and better water beading. Some brands sell a matching board cream.
- Unfinished or lightly oiledFor brands that oil and pack in their own warehouse, or for buyers who want to apply their own board oil.
- Film finishesLacquer or varnish wears through on a cutting surface and can flake into food. Use film finishes only on bases or on serving boards, with a coating stated to meet 21 CFR 175.300.
How cutting boards are made
The usual process chain, from dried lumber or panels to packed goods. Ask which steps happen in-house and which go out to another plant.
- 01Kiln dryingFinal moisture content, internal stress and how much the part moves after delivery.
- 02Rough millingHow much clear wood you pay for, which defects reach your parts and how evenly the color runs.
- 03Finger jointing and edge gluingJoint strength, water resistance, how visible the joints are and whether panels stay flat.
- 04Planing and mouldingFinal thickness and width, how square and straight the part is and how much sanding the surface needs.
- 05CNC routingShape accuracy, hole positions for hardware and how well parts from different batches fit together.
- 10Sanding and finishingColor, sheen, smoothness and how well the surface resists heat, water and wear.
- 11Inspection and packingWhether the goods that leave the factory match the order, and whether they arrive in the same condition.
Who orders cutting boards
New ranges usually start with samples per species and size, then a pilot order. Volume programs run from a few thousand boards up to full containers per range. Many plants set a minimum per size and per species, and printed packaging has its own minimum.
Kitchenware and home brands
Sell private label boards in retail and online. Care about consistent color, packaging and repeat runs.
E-commerce sellers
Need boards that survive parcel shipping, with retail ready boxes, barcodes and care cards.
Retail chains and importers
Buy seasonal programs in volume with fixed delivery windows and full compliance documents.
Food service suppliers
Need hard, close grained boards in standard sizes that stand up to daily washing.
Rules that may apply
- Glue and any coating should be suitable for food contact in the US: ask for statements under 21 CFR 175.105 for adhesives and 21 CFR 175.300 for coatings
- The FDA Food Code allows wood cutting boards in food service when they are hard maple or an equally hard, close grained hardwood
- Wood dust is on the California Proposition 65 list, so boards sold in California may need a warning. Ask your compliance advisor
- Boards sold in the EU fall under the food contact Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004, and German buyers often ask for an LFGB test report
- EUDR due diligence for wood placed on the EU market
What to send for a quote
With these points stated, every matched factory quotes the same product.
- A drawing per size with length, width, thickness, edge radius and groove or handle positions
- Grain type, species and whether color variation or finger joints are allowed
- Finish, with the oil grade and whether wax is allowed
- Branding: laser engraving, hot stamp or label, with vector artwork and position
- Packaging: shrink wrap, sleeve, gift box or mailer box, plus barcode and care card
- Quantity per size for the first order and the yearly volume
- The food contact documents your market requires
What to check on samples
Approve one sample in writing and keep it as the reference for every shipment.
- Moisture content on a sample of boards at packing
- Flatness and twist on a flat table
- Glue lines closed on the face and the ends, with no gaps or squeeze out
- Raised grain after a wash test on a sample board
- Laser mark depth, position and contrast against the artwork
- Cracks, checks and loose knots, especially on end grain boards
- Glue and finish documents match what production really uses
Where orders go wrong
The problems that cost buyers of cutting boards the most time and money, and how to head them off in the RFQ.
- Boards shipped too wetBoards packed at high moisture shrink in a dry home, then crack or open at the glue lines. Ask for moisture at packing and check a sample on arrival.
- Shrink wrap on fresh oilBoards sealed in plastic right after oiling can sweat and grow mold in a hot container. Ask for the oil to soak in before wrapping and for desiccant or breathable packing.
- Choosing species by look onlyTeak dulls knives faster and pale woods show stains. Pick by use: chopping, serving or decor, then by color.
- Food safe claims without paperPrinting food safe on the box without glue and finish statements from the factory leaves the brand exposed. Get the documents before you print.
Questions about cutting boards
Related guides:
- Wooden Kitchenware and Toys: Food Safety and Child Safety Specs
- Choosing a Wood Finish for Manufactured Wood Products
- Wood Moisture Content for Manufactured Wood Parts: What to Specify
Reference: Wikipedia: Cutting board
Edge grain or end grain: which should I sell?
Edge grain boards cost less, weigh less and suit most retail ranges. End grain boards cost more because they have more glue lines and sanding steps, but they are gentler on knives and hide cut marks. Many brands offer edge grain as the core range and end grain at a higher price.
Which wood is best for a cutting board?
Hard maple, beech and walnut are close grained and kind to knives. Acacia is common in volume for its color and price. Teak resists water well but dulls knives faster. Avoid soft or very open grained species on cutting surfaces.
Is the glue in a cutting board food safe?
Ask the factory for the glue data sheet and a statement that the glue is suitable for indirect food contact under 21 CFR 175.105, plus its water resistance class, often EN 204 D3 or D4. Keep both on file for your retail customers.
Can you add my logo?
Yes. Laser engraving is the most common option because it needs no ink and lasts. Hot stamping and printed sleeves or boxes are also used. Send vector artwork and mark the position and size on the drawing.
Why do wooden cutting boards crack?
Most cracks come from boards that dry out after they reach the user, or from soaking and dishwashers. Ask for boards packed at a moisture that suits your market, add a care card and tell users to oil the board and keep it out of the dishwasher.
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