- Leg types
- Turned, tapered round, tapered square, angled, bun feet
- Common species
- Beech, rubberwood, hard maple, white oak, walnut, ash
- Fixing
- Hanger bolts 5/16 in or M8, leg plates, dowels, typical
- Diameter tolerance
- About ±0.2 to ±0.3 mm on turned sections, typical
- Supplied as
- Raw, sanded, primed or finished, with or without fittings
Products / Turned parts and legs
Turned and Tapered Wood Legs for Sofas, Tables and Cabinets
Sofa legs, bun feet, coffee table, dining table and cabinet legs, turned or tapered to your drawing, fitted with hanger bolts or plates and packed in matched sets.
Legs are the most visible small part on a sofa or table and one of the easiest to get wrong. They must match in height so the piece does not rock, match in color across a set of four and carry a fitting that screws into a plate or insert on the frame. Leg factories turn or shape the blanks, drill and fit the hanger bolt or plate, sand and finish the legs and pack them as sets.
Price depends on the shape more than the height: a plain tapered round leg runs fast on an automatic lathe, while a tapered square leg with an angled top or a turned profile with beads and coves takes more steps. Species, finish and the metal parts you want fitted at the plant make up the rest.
Species and panels
- BeechEven and fine grained, turns cleanly and stains evenly. A classic leg species.
- RubberwoodStable plantation hardwood. Common for volume sofa legs and painted or stained legs.
- Hard mapleHard and pale. Holds sharp turned details and threads for inserts.
- White oakStrong with an open grain. Common for natural finish table legs.
- Black walnutDark and costly. Used for mid-century style sofa and table legs.
- AshStrong and straight grained. A lower cost option to oak for long legs.
- PoplarLower cost hardwood for paint grade legs.
Types of furniture legs
Name the type on the RFQ. Factories that make one type well do not always make the others.
| Type | What it is | Fits |
|---|---|---|
| Sofa and chair legs | Short turned, tapered or square legs, often with a hanger bolt in the top and a glide or ferrule at the foot. | Sofas, sectionals, ottomans and upholstered chairs. Height matters for seat height and cleaning clearance. |
| Mid-century angled legs | Tapered round legs used with an angled leg plate so the leg splays out, often about 10 to 15 degrees, typical. | Mid-century style sofas, cabinets, coffee tables and side tables. |
| Coffee and side table legs | Turned or tapered legs with a hanger bolt, dowel or tenon at the top. | Tables bought as a top and legs, and table kits shipped flat. |
| Dining and desk table legs | Long turned, tapered or square legs, often with a flat top for an apron joint or a bolt for a corner bracket. | Dining tables, desks and consoles. Straight grain and a dry blank keep long legs from bowing. |
| Bun feet and cabinet feet | Short round or shaped feet turned from thick blanks, with a hanger bolt or dowel. | Cabinets, dressers, beds and ottomans. |
Typical specifications
Starting points used across the trade. Your drawing sets the real values, and each factory confirms what it can hold on the quote.
| Spec | Typical value | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Sofa leg height | About 4 to 6 in (100 to 150 mm), typical | Give the height from the plate to the floor, with or without the glide. |
| Coffee table leg height | About 14 to 18 in (350 to 450 mm), typical | Depends on top thickness and whether the leg sits under an apron. |
| Dining table leg height | About 27 to 29 in (690 to 740 mm) for a 29 to 30 in table, typical | Set from the finished table height minus top and apron. |
| Hanger bolt | 5/16 in-18 for US frames, M8 for EU frames, typical | Match the thread to the plate or T-nut in your frame. |
| Diameter tolerance | About ±0.2 to ±0.3 mm on turned sections, typical | Tighter where the leg fits a ferrule, socket or bored hole. |
| Length tolerance | About ±0.5 mm within a set, typical | Legs in one set must match each other more closely than the drawing size. |
| Moisture content | 8 to 10 percent, typical | Wet blanks shrink after turning and leave legs out of round. |
Typical values, not a guarantee. Confirm every value that matters to you on the quote and the approved sample.
How it is built
- Solid blanksTurned or shaped from one piece of kiln-dried lumber. Used for most legs up to about 3 in (75 mm) thick.
- Laminated blanksGlued from two or more boards for thick legs and bun feet, where one solid piece would crack while drying. Glue lines show on stained legs, so say where they may go.
- FittingsHanger bolts screwed into a pilot hole in the leg top or threaded inserts that take a bolt. Glued joints use a dowel or tenon instead. The hole must be straight to the leg axis or the leg leans.
- Ferrules and glidesMetal caps fitted at the foot for looks and wear, or felt and nylon glides for floor protection. Fitted at the leg plant or by the brand.
Finish options
- Raw, sandedSanded to 150 to 180 grit, typical, for brands that finish legs with the frame or table. Ask for packing that prevents dents.
- Stained and lacqueredFinished to an approved color sample, often in several standard colors. Ask for color tolerance across lots.
- PaintedPrimed and painted solid colors, often on rubberwood, poplar or beech. Ask for the paint system and the lead content test report for the US.
How furniture legs are made
The usual process chain, from dried lumber or panels to packed goods. Ask which steps happen in-house and which go out to another plant.
- 01Kiln dryingFinal moisture content, internal stress and how much the part moves after delivery.
- 02Rough millingHow much clear wood you pay for, which defects reach your parts and how evenly the color runs.
- 03Finger jointing and edge gluingJoint strength, water resistance, how visible the joints are and whether panels stay flat.
- 04Planing and mouldingFinal thickness and width, how square and straight the part is and how much sanding the surface needs.
- 06Wood turningDiameter and profile accuracy, surface quality, straightness of long parts and grain strength in thin sections.
- 05CNC routingShape accuracy, hole positions for hardware and how well parts from different batches fit together.
- 10Sanding and finishingColor, sheen, smoothness and how well the surface resists heat, water and wear.
- 11Inspection and packingWhether the goods that leave the factory match the order, and whether they arrive in the same condition.
Who orders furniture legs
New designs start with sample sets in each species and color, then a pilot run. Volume orders run in the thousands per design and color, often packed in sets of four. Many plants set a minimum per design and color rather than per order.
Upholstered furniture brands
Buy sofa and chair legs in a few colors and heights by the thousand. They care about color match, bolt fit and price.
Table and case goods makers
Buy dining, coffee and cabinet legs to drawing and assemble or finish them in their own plant.
Online leg sellers and retailers
Sell replacement and upgrade legs in sets of four. They care about packing, fittings in the box and finish quality.
Rules that may apply
- Painted or lacquered legs on consumer furniture sold in the US must meet the lead paint limit in 16 CFR 1303
- FSC chain of custody if you sell the legs or furniture as FSC certified
- EUDR due diligence for wood placed on the EU market
What to send for a quote
With these points stated, every matched factory quotes the same product.
- A drawing per leg with height, diameters or sections and the taper or profile
- The fitting (hanger bolt thread, insert, dowel or tenon) and the plate or angle if any
- Species, grade and where glue lines are allowed
- Finish color and sheen, or raw and sanded to which grit
- Ferrules or glides, and whether they are fitted at the plant
- Quantity per design, height and color, packed in bulk or in sets
What to check on samples
Approve one sample in writing and keep it as the reference for every shipment.
- Height of every leg in a set, or a sample per batch against a gauge
- Diameter and profile against a template on several legs per batch
- Straightness of the hanger bolt or insert to the leg axis
- Color match within a set and against the master sample
- Moisture content of blanks before turning
Where orders go wrong
The problems that cost buyers of furniture legs the most time and money, and how to head them off in the RFQ.
- Sets mixed from different lotsLegs from two lots stain to different shades and the mix shows on one sofa. Ask for sets packed from one lot.
- Crooked hanger boltsA bolt driven off axis makes the leg lean even when the plate is flat. Ask the plant to drill and drive bolts in a jig and check them by rolling or on a fixture.
- Thread mismatchA 5/16 in bolt does not fit an M8 plate. Name the thread and send a sample plate or T-nut with the order.
Questions about furniture legs
Related guides:
- Wood Turning Manufacturer Guide: Legs, Spindles and Handles at Volume
- Rubberwood vs Birch vs Beech: Choosing a Species for Wood Parts
- Wood Parts Inspection: Grade Rules, Defects and Tolerances to Agree
Reference: Wikipedia: Woodturning
Can factories fit hanger bolts and plates?
Most leg plants drill and fit hanger bolts or threaded inserts. Plates are usually bought in and packed with the legs. Say the thread, the plate type and the angle if the legs splay.
Which thread should my sofa leg bolts have?
5/16 in-18 is common on US sofa frames and M8 on EU frames, typical. Check the T-nut or plate in your frame and send a sample so every leg fits.
Can a factory copy a leg from a photo?
A photo is a start, but the plant needs a drawing with height, diameters and taper to quote. Many plants can draw it from a sample leg you send.
What height should sofa legs be?
About 4 to 6 in (100 to 150 mm) is typical. Shorter legs give a lower, modern look. Taller legs give cleaning clearance and a lighter look. Set the height from the seat height you want.
What is the minimum order for wooden legs?
It depends on the plant and the shape. Volume plants often want thousands per design and color, while smaller plants take sample sets and short runs. Give your volumes in the RFQ and we match factories that fit them.
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